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ASTM F1273-91(2013)

M00006856

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ASTM F1273-91(2013) Standard Specification for Tank Vent Flame Arresters

standard by ASTM International, 10/01/2013

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Full Description

1.1This specification provides the minimum requirements for design, construction, performance, and testing of tank vent flame arresters.

1.2This specification is intended for flame arresters protecting systems containing vapors of flammable or combustible liquids where vapor temperatures do not exceed 60C. The test media defined in 9.1.1 can be used except where arresters protect systems handling vapors with a maximum experimental safe gap (MESG) below 0.9 mm. Flame arresters protecting such systems must be tested with appropriate media (the same vapor or a media having a MESG no greater than the vapor). Various gases and their respective MESG are listed in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Gases and Their MESGs

Inflammable Gas or Vapor

Maximum Experimental
Safe Gap

mm

in.

Methane

1.170

0.046

Blast furnace gas

1.193

0.047

Propane

0.965

0.038

Butane

1.066

0.042

Pentane

1.016

0.040

Hexane

0.965

0.038

Heptane

0.965

0.038

Iso-octane

1.040

0.041

Decane

1.016

0.040

Benzene

0.99

0.039

Xylene

1.066

0.042

Cyclohexane

0.94

0.037

Acetone

1.016

0.040

Ethylene

0.71

0.028

Methyl-ethyl-ketone

1.016

0.040

Carbon monoxide

0.915

0.036

Methyl-acetate

0.990

0.039

Ethyl-acetate

1.04

0.041

Propyl-acetate

1.04

0.041

Butyl-acetate

1.016

0.040

Amyl-acetate

0.99

0.039

Methyl alcohol

0.915

0.036

Ethyl alcohol

1.016

0.040

Iso-butyl-alcohol

0.965

0.038

Butyl-alcohol (normal)

0.94

0.037

Amyl-alcohol

0.99

0.039

Ethyl-ether

0.864

0.034

Coal gas (H2 57%)

0.482

0.019

Acetylene

0.025

0.001

Carbon disulphide

0.203

0.008

Hydrogen

0.102

0.004

Blue water gas (H2
53% CO 47%)

0.203

0.008

Ethyl nitrate

0.025

0.001

Ammonia

3.33

0.133

Ethylene oxide

0.65

0.026

Ethyl nitrite

0.922

0.038


Note 1-Flame arresters meeting this specification also comply with the minimum requirements of the International Maritime Organization, Maritime Safety Committee Circular No. 373 (MSC/Circ. 373/Rev. 1).

1.3The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.4The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portions, Sections 8 and 9, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use